Saturday, October 1, 2011

Re: Model update modifies fields not present in data array

The point is that what you are trying to do, I and others do all the
time without any problems and without having to specify a field
whitelist array ... you are calling your data using a method which
sets the model data during retrieval, I don't know exactly why this is
creating your problem, but I assume that if you don't use
Model::read() your data will save correctly.

Whilst I agree it seems logical to only try saving the data you pass
as part of the save call, why labour on this point, if not using
Model::read() allows it to work? Give in to the conventions and the
learning curve becomes for less steep, 99% of the times I have gone
hunting for a bug in the core, I have eventually realised I was
mistaken.

HTH, Paul.

On Oct 1, 12:28 pm, dtemes <dte...@gmail.com> wrote:
> I see your point there in using find instead of read, but I still
> think that a save operation should only take into account the passed
> data (plus the special fields creatd and modified), looking at the api
> and teh core code I can see there is a white list of fields to be
> updated, you can specify the array of fields to update when calling
> save, but if you omit it i would expect the keys available in the data
> that is going to be saved to be used as whitelist.
>
> Call it atomicity, encapsullation or separation of concerns, when you
> are working in a complex application, and specially if you follow the
> fat model skinny controller approach, you can not be sure of what is
> happening behind the scenes in related models, behaviours, callbacks,
> filters...
>
> Having to go with something like "Update fields A,B and C of record 2,
> but take only into account fields A,B and C" seems very redundant to
> me.
>
> I wonder if this is just you and me or other people following the
> thread can bring some light.
>
> Regards
>
> On 30 sep, 11:33, WebbedIT <p...@webbedit.co.uk> wrote:
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> > Ahh, try using:
> > $this->User->find('first', array('conditions'=>array('User.id'=>1)));
>
> > Instead of:
> > $this->User->read(null, 1);
>
> > By using Model::read() you're setting the data array at the same time
> > as extracting your data.
>
> > Extract fromhttp://book.cakephp.org/view/1029/read:
> > "read() is a method used to set the current model data (Model::$data)--
> > such as during edits ..."
>
> > HTH, Paul
>
> > On Sep 30, 9:04 am, dtemes <dte...@gmail.com> wrote:> I have created a test function in the controller to illustrate it.
> > > Remember that I am updating the user from the groups controller. The
> > > relation is User belogs to Group, and Group hasMany User
>
> > > function test(){
> > >         $this->Group->User->recursive=-1;
> > >         $user1=$this->Group->User->read(null,1);
>
> > >         $user2=array('User'=>array('id'=>2,
> > >                                                            'first_name'=>'New name1',
> > >                                                            )
> > >                                         );
> > >         DEBUG($user1);
> > >         DEBUG($user2);
>
> > >         if ($this->Group->User->save($user2,false)){
> > >                 echo "Save ok";
> > >                 }
> > >                 else
> > >                 {
> > >                 echo "Error saving";
> > >                 }
>
> > >         $this->render('view');
> > >         }
>
> > > This is the output:
>
> > > For $user1:
>
> > > Array
> > > (
> > >     [User] => Array
> > >         (
> > >             [id] => 1
> > >             [username] => dtemes
> > >             [first_name] => xxxxx
> > >             [last_name] =>
> > >             [email] => xxxx...@gmail.com
> > >             [created] => 2010-02-05 23:59:21
> > >             [password] => xxxxxx
> > >             [enabled] => 1
> > >             [role_id] => 1
> > >             [modified] => 2011-09-25 23:15:34
> > >             [activation_key] => d6e1f8fe5b5a40d5b403bb596f2cece0
> > >             [payment] => 1
> > >             [tutor1] =>
> > >             [tutor2] =>
> > >             [tutor3] =>
> > >             [position] => 5
> > >             [optout] => 0
> > >             [country] =>
> > >             [school_id] => 1
> > >             [group_id] => 1
> > >         )
>
> > > )
>
> > > For $user2:
>
> > > Array
> > > (
> > >     [User] => Array
> > >         (
> > >             [id] => 2
> > >             [first_name] => New name1
> > >         )
>
> > > )
>
> > > and finally, the update query.....
>
> > > UPDATE `users` SET `id` = 2, `username` = 'xxxxx', `first_name` = 'New
> > > name1', `last_name` = '', `email` = 'xxx...@gmail.com', `created` =
> > > '2010-02-05 23:59:21', `password` = 'xxxxxx', `enabled` = 1, `role_id`
> > > = 1, `modified` = '2011-09-25 23:15:34', `activation_key` =
> > > 'd6e1f8fe5b5a40d5b403bb596f2cece0', `payment` = 1, `tutor1` = '',
> > > `tutor2` = '', `tutor3` = '', `position` = 5, `optout` = 0, `country`
> > > = '', `school_id` = 1, `group_id` = 1 WHERE `users`.`id` = 2
>
> > > Regards
>
> > > On 29 sep, 08:48, WebbedIT <p...@webbedit.co.uk> wrote:
>
> > > > So you're re-checking UserA on every page load to compare if anything
> > > > hs changed, it would be more efficient to update the session after a
> > > > user's profile has been updated, then you only need to refer to the
> > > > session.
>
> > > > I am 99.9% certain this is not a bug as I update data in this way all
> > > > the time.
>
> > > > - How are you reading the UserA data before saving UserB?
> > > > - Can you show us these lines of code in your controller?
> > > > - If you comment out the reading of UserA before save does the data
> > > > array save correctly?
> > > > - Have you echoed $this->data before and after save to see what it
> > > > contains?
>
> > > > HTH, Paul
>
> > > > On Sep 28, 9:55 pm, dtemes <dte...@gmail.com> wrote:> You are right that userA data is available in the session, and even
> > > > > accessible via $this->Auth, but some userA data can be modified
> > > > > outside of cake (or a cake task run via cron for instance) so I need
> > > > > to read userA before saving userB.
>
> > > > > From my point of view a call to model->save where the data passed
> > > > > contains the primary key is to be considered an update, and as such,
> > > > > only fields in the data array should be updated (plus the modified
> > > > > field if it exists in the database) .
>
> > > > > Cake experts out there, please advise if I should try to build a test
> > > > > case and file a bug.
>
> > > > > Regards
>
> > > > > On 28 sep, 10:00, WebbedIT <p...@webbedit.co.uk> wrote:
>
> > > > > > Login should be an action conducted at least two page requests before
> > > > > > you edit UserB and as such why are you reading UserA's data when
> > > > > > saving UserB's edited data?
>
> > > > > > Once a user is authenticated their data is readily available in the
> > > > > > session, sounds like your doing an extra call and putting that data
> > > > > > into $this->data at some point.
>
> > > > > > HTH, Paul.
>
> > > > > > On Sep 27, 12:25 pm, dtemes <dte...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > > > > > It's part of the same query, no after/beforeSave running.
>
> > > > > > > The model in question is the User model. These are my steps
>
> > > > > > > 1. Read the logged in user (Lets call it UserA)
> > > > > > > 2. Select another user from the user table to update (UserB).
> > > > > > > 3. Present a form with just a few fields that I need to update
> > > > > > > 4. Update UserB using the data in the form.
>
> > > > > > > If I follow this pattern UserB fields not present in the data array
> > > > > > > are filled with data from UserA
>
> > > > > > > If I call User->create() between steps 3 and 4, then no data from
> > > > > > > UserA is passed to UserB, but fields not present in the data array
> > > > > > > coming from the form are reset to the database default value.....
>
> > > > > > > The only solution is to read UserB before step 4.
>
> > > > > > > On 26 sep, 12:30, WebbedIT <p...@webbedit.co.uk> wrote:
>
> > > > > > > > Is the update of the enabled field happening as part of the same SQL
> > > > > > > > query or a separate one?  Are you sure you have not got a callback
> > > > > > > > (beforeSave or afterSave) running which is doing this?
>
> > > > > > > > HTH, Paul
>
> > > > > > > > On Sep 25, 7:20 pm, dtemes <dte...@gmail.com> wrote:> More information, If i don't provide a value for fields that have a
> > > > > > > > > default value in the database, the fields are modified and they take
> > > > > > > > > the database default value.
>
> > > > > > > > > For instance I have a reset password action that takes data from a
> > > > > > > > > form with just the user id and password. The data array only has id
> > > > > > > > > and password.
>
> > > > > > > > > Submitting the form changes the user password, but the user model has
> > > > > > > > > a enabled field, with a default value of 0. In the sql query I can see
> > > > > > > > > that cake is doing an update of the password fields but also of the
> > > > > > > > > enabled field.
>
> > > > > > > > > Using cake 1.3.5
>
> > > > > > > > > On 25 sep, 15:31, dtemes <dte...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > > > > > > > > I ahev to related models, group and user, and I have a form to update
> > > > > > > > > > user data from the groups controller, previously to the User->Save i
> > > > > > > > > > read some information from the current user, the code is something
> > > > > > > > > > like:
>
> > > > > > > > > > $this->Group->User->read->($this->Auth->user('id'));
> > > > > > > > > > .
> > > > > > > > > > .
> > > > > > > > > > .
> > > > > > > > > > $this->Group->User->Save($this->data);
>
> > > > > > > > > > As a result if the current user value of fieldX is 123, then the
> > > > > > > > > > fieldX of the user being updated takes the value 123, but there is no
> > > > > > > > > > such fieldX in the $this->data
>
> > > > > > > > > > One way to avoid this is by doing a  $this->Group->User->read(null,
> > > > > > > > > > $this->data['User']['id']); but either there is something wrong in the
> > > > > > > > > > cake implementation of the save function or most probably I am missing
> > > > > > > > > > something.
>
> > > > > > > > > > Any ideas?

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