Cake add the encoding setting to the config/database.php:
var $default = array(
'encoding' => 'utf8', // Convert all character data to UTF-8
'driver' => 'mysql',
'persistent' => false,
'host' => 'localhost',
'login' => 'user',
'password' => 'password',
'database' => 'database_name',
'prefix' => '',
);
The MySQL client converts strings read from the server into the
encoding used locally. This makes sense because you can mix several
different storage encodings in a table, but you still want something
like select * from books return readable data for every column.
On Oct 29, 7:50 am, cricket <zijn.digi...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Using 1.3.5
>
> In a new app, I've just noticed that I've got some sort of an encoding
> problem. One of the descriptions for my Book model contains some
> accented characters (à, é) that are displaying as the dreaded black
> diamond with question mark. I'm seeing this in FF, Chrome, and Opera
> (haven't bothered booting the Windows box).
>
> checklist ...
>
> bootstrap.php:
> Configure::write('App.encoding', 'UTF-8');
>
> books.sql:
> SET NAMES 'utf8'; at the beginning of the file.
>
> $ file -bi books.sql
> text/plain; charset=utf-8
>
> For the heck of it:
> $ recode UTF-8 books.sql
>
> MySQL in terminal:
> mysql> SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM books;
> (description has utf8_unicode_ci)
>
> mysql> SET NAMES 'utf8';
> mysql> SELECT description from books WHERE id = 19;
> (looks great)
>
> html source:
> <!DOCTYPE html>
> <html dir="ltr" lang="en-CA">
> <head>
> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
> <meta charset="utf-8">
>
> request header:
> Accept-Charset UTF-8,*
>
> response header:
> Vary Accept-Encoding
>
> Browser reports page encoding "Unicode (UTF-8)".
>
> When I switch to ISO-8859-1 it looks ... correct.
>
> And I use jEdit, which will /refuse/ to open a file that contains
> anything other than UTF-8. It will demand that it be re-opened using a
> selected alternative character encoding. In any case, I copied the
> offending text into Gedit and saved it as a temp file, making sure
> that the encoding was set to default UTF-8. I then opened the file in
> jEdit and copied & pasted the text into books.sql, re-imported into
> the DB. No joy.
>
> Just to be sure the content wasn't the problem, I then went here:http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/search.htm
>
> ... and copied & pasted the characters from there to my file, and
> re-imported. (Yes, the site serves as UTF-8. You'd be surprised how
> many sites display tables of "UTF-8 characters" as Latin-1, Mac-Roman,
> etc.) Anyway, no cigar.
>
> I also copied everything in the html source--except the offending
> text--into a new file at webroot/tmp.html. I then copied the offending
> text from books.sql into its correct place in the doc and loaded it
> up. It looks great. Damn!
>
> So, the only possibility that I can think of is that Cake is screwing
> things up somehow, perhaps simply requesting the data from MySQL using
> an erroneous char encoding (anyone know where I can check that?), but
> I should point out that the layout is using $html->charset() for that
> (correct) meta tag.
>
> Anything I missed?
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